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marketed by SAMARTH LIFE SCIENCES PVT.LTD(ANCARD DIV)
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It is a drug with whose molecular formula is Na2[Fe(CN)5NO] • 2H2O, and whose molecular weight is 297.95. Dry sodium nitroprusside is a reddish-brown powder, soluble in water. In an aqueous solution infused intravenously, sodium nitroprusside is a rapid-acting vasodilator, active on both arteries and veins. Sodium nitroprusside solution is rapidly degraded by trace contaminants, often with resulti
Cardiovascular: Bradycardia, electrocardiographic changes, tachycardia. Dermatologic: Rash. Endocrine: Hypothyroidism. Gastrointestinal: Ileus. Hematologic: Decreased platelet aggregation. Neurologic: Increased intracranial pressure. Miscellaneous: Flushing, venous streaking, irritation at the infusion site..
The principal pharmacological action of sodium nitroprusside is relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and consequent dilatation of peripheral arteries and veins.
Other smooth muscle (e.g., uterus, duodenum) is not affected.
Sodium nitroprusside is more active on veins than on arteries, but this selectivity is much less marked than that of nitroglycerin.
Dilatation of the veins promotes peripheral pooling of blood and decreases venous return to the heart, thereby reducing left ventricular end diastolic pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (preload).
Arteriolar relaxation reduces systemic vascular resistance, systolic arterial pressure, and mean arterial pressure (afterload).
Dilatation of the coronary arteries also occurs..
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